Call vs put options

A call gives its holder the right, not the obligation, to buy; a put gives the right to sell. Exercise price, timing and conditions are set by the agreement.

Call vs put options in practice

Hypothetical: an agreement gives an investor a call on a founder’s shares after year five and gives the founder a put if specified performance conditions are missed. These are different triggers; the put is not assumed to begin in year five.

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Hypothetical rights with different triggers
RightHolder mayAssumed trigger
CallBuy the specified shares at the agreed priceAfter year five, subject to terms
PutSell the specified shares at the agreed priceSpecified performance conditions missed

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