Common stock

Ordinary ownership shares, with a residual claim on assets after creditor claims and applicable preferred rights in liquidation.

Common stock in round numbers

Hypothetical: a founder invests US$8m in common stock. That investment amount is not a promised recovery. Returns depend on the business and share rights; ordinary dividends are subject to applicable law and preferred rights, rather than a universal requirement to repay all debt first.

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Equity is the residual ownership claim
AssetsLiabilities and equity
Cash4.20mAccounts payable6.10m
Accounts receivable7.90mAccrued expenses1.70m
Inventory4.70mTotal current liabilities7.80m
Total current assets16.80mLong-term debt10.00m
Property, plant and equipment2.30mOther non-current liabilities0.70m
Land11.00mTotal liabilities18.50m
Deposits and other2.00mOwners’ equity13.60m
Total assets32.10mTotal liabilities and equity32.10m

Preferred equity · Cap table · Vesting · Dilution · All of the glossary