Debt capacity

The most debt a business can service from its own cash flow without breaching covenants or starving operations.

Debt capacity in round numbers

Hypothetical: US$5m of annual earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) multiplied by an assumed 4x leverage multiple gives US$20m of indicative debt. The business might carry that amount, but the multiplication does not independently establish its capacity to service it.

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Illustrative leverage assumption, not proven debt capacity
MeasureValue
Annual EBITDAUS$5m
Assumed leverage multiple4x
Indicative debtUS$5m × 4 = US$20m

The Van Horne Screen · Interest coverage · Covenant · Leverage · All of the glossary