Direct vs indirect sales

Direct selling uses the company’s own channels, including its sales team or online channel. Indirect selling uses intermediaries such as distributors, resellers or other partners.

Direct vs indirect sales in round numbers

Hypothetical: a manufacturer chooses its own sales team to sell a US$50m machine. That is a channel choice, not a rule that expensive or complex products cannot be sold through distributors or partners.

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Channel design depends on costs, contracts and capabilities
IssueDirectIndirect
Sales channelOwn team or online channelIntermediaries or partners
EconomicsCompany bears relevant selling and service costsPartner compensation and cost-sharing affect margin
Customer relationshipCompany manages its direct interactionsAccess and responsibilities depend on arrangements

Pricing power · Customer acquisition cost · All of the glossary