EBITDA variants

Related non-generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) earnings measures with different exclusions. EBITDAR, EBITDARM, EBITDAX and EBIDA are members of this family, not synonyms for the category; their definitions and reconciliations must be checked.

EBITDA variants in practice

Hypothetical: compare a property owner with a tenant. earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) already excludes the owner’s depreciation, while rent expense may remain for the tenant. Adding back rent in EBITDAR can assist a particular comparison, but does not neutralize every ownership, accounting or cash-cost difference.

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Common formulations; start with net income and check the issuer’s definition
MetricAddbacks to net income under this formulation
EBITDARInterest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization and rent
EBITDARMInterest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, rent and management fees
EBITDAXInterest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization and exploration expense
EBIDAInterest, depreciation and amortization; income tax retained

Adjusted EBITDA · EBITDA · Community adjusted EBITDA · Seller’s discretionary earnings (SDE) · All of the glossary