PIK interest

Paid-in-kind debt interest is satisfied by adding to the debt balance or issuing additional debt instead of paying cash, as the instrument provides. Preferred-equity PIK dividends are a separate mechanism and do not inherently increase debt principal.

PIK interest in round numbers

Hypothetical US$ millions: debt of 10.0 bears 12% annual PIK interest, capitalized once each year. Assume no cash interest, repayments, new borrowing, fees or other balance changes. Year-one interest is 1.2 and closing debt is 11.2. Year-two interest is 11.2 × 12% = 1.344, giving closing debt of 12.544.

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Hypothetical annual debt capitalization; US$m
MeasureYear 1Year 2
Opening debt10.00011.200
PIK interest at 12%1.2001.344
Closing debt11.20012.544

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