Same-store sales

Sales at the same eligible locations over comparable periods, commonly reported as a percentage change. The company’s definition determines which locations qualify; recently opened stores are usually excluded from the comparison.

Same-store sales in round numbers

Hypothetical annual US$ millions: the same 40 eligible stores record sales of 100 in the prior year and 95 in the current year. Same-store sales growth is (95 ÷ 100 − 1) × 100 = −5%. Ten new stores add 20 this year, bringing total sales to 115, up 15% from 100. Assume comparable annual periods and no other store openings, closures, or changes in scope.

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Hypothetical annual sales; US$m except growth
MeasurePrior yearCurrent year
Same 40 stores10095
Ten new stores020
Total sales100115

Calculating growth

Same-store sales growth (%) = (current-period comparable-store sales ÷ prior-period comparable-store sales − 1) × 100.

Equal sales give a ratio of 1 and growth of 0%. Use comparable periods and the same eligible locations in both amounts.

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